The Concept of Justice in Islam: An Analytical Study of the Theoretical and Practical Aspects

اسلام میں عدالت کا تصور: نظریاتی اور عملی پہلو کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ

Abstract

Justice (Adalah) holds a fundamental place in Islam as a core principle of moral and social governance. This article explores the concept of justice in Islam, both from a theoretical and practical perspective. It delves into the definition of justice as derived from the Qur'an and Hadith, highlighting its significance in ensuring equality, fairness, and social harmony. The theoretical aspect of justice is examined through Islamic teachings, which emphasize the need for impartiality and the protection of rights for all individuals, regardless of race, gender, or social status. Additionally, the article explores the practical applications of justice within Islamic jurisprudence, focusing on the implementation of Islamic laws and the role of Islamic courts in ensuring fairness. The historical examples of justice in early Islamic society, particularly during the Caliphate of the Rashidun, provide insights into how justice was effectively practiced. The article also examines the contemporary relevance of justice in the Islamic world, analyzing modern-day challenges and how Islamic principles of justice can be applied to contemporary issues, such as human rights, economic justice, and social equity. This study emphasizes the importance of upholding justice in both theory and practice as essential to maintaining the moral and social fabric of society. The article concludes with a call for continued research and reflection on how the principles of Islamic justice can be applied in today’s world, fostering greater peace and social harmony.

Keywords: Justice in Islam, Adalah, Islamic jurisprudence, Qur'an, Hadith, social harmony, equality, fairness, Islamic law, human rights.