The Rules of Objective Ijtihad "In the Context of the Opinions of Contemporary Arab Scholars"

اجتہادِ مقاصدی کے ضوابط"معاصر عرب علماء کے آراء کے تناظر میں"

Abstract

"This study delves into the principles of Maqasid-based Ijtihad (ضوابط الاجتہاد المقاصدي), a pivotal topic in the field of Maqasid al-Shariah (Objectives of Islamic Law). The research underscores the significance of applying these principles systematically, not only within juristic reasoning and Ijtihad but also in advancing Maqasid-centered education and thought.By establishing a clear framework, the study aims to equip scholars (mujtahids or fuqaha) with the necessary tools to minimize errors and mitigate risks associated with Maqasid-driven interpretations. Furthermore, the criteria developed within this research provide a basis for evaluating the legitimacy of juristic actions, particularly where Maqasid al-Shariah is integral to deducing Shariah rulings and guiding decision-making. This framework ultimately aspires to ensure that Maqasid-based applications are both methodical and faithfully aligned with the overarching objectives of Shariah, thereby fostering balanced and well-grounded jurisprudential reasoning. In doing so, it enhances the depth of Islamic jurisprudence by offering a structured approach that bridges classical and contemporary issues, providing solutions rooted in the timeless values of Shariah. This study not only contributes to the discipline of Islamic law but also invites further discourse on Maqasid-based methodologies, highlighting their relevance in today’s dynamic socio-legal landscape."

Keywords: Principles, Objectives, Islamic Law, Legitimacy, Juristic, Integral, Foundation, Balanced, Jurisprudential, Reasoning.