A Research Analysis of Martial Laws in Arab Society Before Islam قبل از اسلام عرب سماج کے فوجداری قوانین کا تحقیقی جائزہ

Abstract

The article "Analytical Study of Criminal Laws of Arab Society" provides a comprehensive examination of the evolution of criminal laws in Arab society, emphasizing the transition from pre-Islamic practices to the reforms introduced by Islam. Here are some key points and themes derived from the article. Pre-Islamic Justice System. The pre-Islamic era is depicted as having a subjective and flawed justice system.Practices such as Qisas are highlighted, where revenge targeted influential family members rather than the actual wrongdoer. Various punishments existed, and some courageous acts, like stealing from opponents, went unpunished. Islam is portrayed as a comprehensive and moderate religion, offering eternal guidance for humanity.The focus is on the reforms introduced by Islam in the realm of criminal justice. Islamic Guidelines. Islam is said to introduce detailed guidelines addressing limitations, retribution, and unspecified offenses. The guidelines aim to prioritize humanity and eliminate discrimination based on factors such as nepotism, race, strength, and wealth. Categorization of Punishments. Punishments are categorized into limitation-based offenses (e.g., fornication, robbery), retribution-based offenses (e.g., intentional murder), and unspecified offenses that are not explicitly addressed in Sharia law.Islam's criminal justice system is described as striving to uphold justice and eliminate disparities in the treatment of different groups within society. The emphasis is on the importance of fairness, regardless of factors such as family connections, race, physical strength, or financial status. Shortcomings of Pre-Islamic Practices.The article underscores the shortcomings of the pre-Islamic justice system, pointing out its subjective nature and the potential for injustice, especially in cases like revenge. Islam's efforts to establish a just and equitable criminal justice framework are highlighted, suggesting a move towards a more objective and humane system. In summary, the article appears to provide a nuanced analysis of the criminal justice system in Arab society, tracing its evolution from pre-Islamic practices to the reforms introduced by Islam. It underscores the shortcomings of the former and emphasizes Islam's commitment to justice, equality, and humanity in its approach to criminal laws.

Keyword- Analysis of Martial Laws in Arab Society Before Islam