Muqarnas: Unveiling its Identity and Structuralism in Contemporary Architecture

AR. Faiza Uroosa; AR. Irfan Ahmed Memon; AR. Sabeen; Dr. Munazza Faiz

AR. Faiza Uroosa MS Scholar, Department of Architecture, Mehran U.E.T, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan
AR. Irfan Ahmed Memon Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, Mehran U.E.T, Jamshoro, Sindh
AR. Sabeen Department of Architecture, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Jamshoro, Sindh
Dr. Munazza Faiz University of Sindh, Jamshoro Sindh Pakistan

Abstract

Muqarnas, an architectural marvel that traces its roots to Islamic architecture, has captivated architects and enthusiasts alike with its intricate geometry and structural complexity. Originating in the Middle East during the Islamic Golden Age, Muqarnas served both practical and aesthetic purposes, showcasing the ingenuity and artistry of its creators. At its core, Muqarnas embodies a unique blend of mathematics, art, and architecture. Its distinctive honeycomb-like structure consists of small niches or stalactites that form a visually stunning three-dimensional composition. The interplay of light and shadow within the Muqarnas creates a mesmerizing effect, transforming ordinary spaces into extraordinary works of art. In contemporary architecture, Muqarnas has experienced a revival, with architects incorporating its intricate patterns and structural elements into modern designs. By reinterpreting this ancient architectural form, designers are able to infuse new life into their creations, paying homage to the rich cultural heritage from which Muqarnas originated. As we delve deeper into the world of architecture, Muqarnas stands out as a symbol of innovation and artistic expression. Its intricate beauty and structural complexity serve as a reminder of the enduring legacy of Islamic architecture, inviting us to appreciate the craftsmanship and ingenuity of those who came before us. Digital technology, such as computer numerical control (CNC) and computer aided design (CAD), were shown to have influenced the design and regeneration of muqarnas patterns in the 20th and 21st centuries. This study looks at muqarnas, a three-dimensional architectural ornament, and its identity and structuralism on contemporary design and to investigate the influence of muqarnas on contemporary architecture and its adaptation to modern design.The descriptive analytical method was applied for this aim. Local architectural surveys were conducted, and textual research was done to examine it identity and structuralism. In conclusion, Muqarnas continues to captivate and inspire architects with its intricate beauty and structural complexity. As we look to the future of architecture, embracing the legacy of Muqarnas can provide a source of inspiration and creativity, allowing us to create spaces that are not only functional but also visually stunning.

Keywords: Islamic Architecture, Ornamental Element, Muqarnas, Identity, Structuralism, Contemporary Architecture